Agriculture is the most important economic activity worldwide. The agricultural sector produces the primary needs for humans, and is the largest employer in the world. Agricultural activity varies from small-scale foodproduction for small communities, to large-scale industrial agricultural corporations that produce for the global market.

Besides being very important, the agricultural sector is also very polluting. It causes a large portion of the world's CO₂ emmisions and a variety of chemicals and damaging fertilizers are used in production processes. The turbulent growth of the agricultural sector also leads to deforestations, loss of biodiversity and serious social issues. Moreover, government policies in industrialised countries and the economic power disequilibrium in the world make it difficult for farmers in developing countries to make a profit on the global market.

Profundo studies the production and trade chains of the agricultural sector, and examines the economic effects. Profundo also analyses the financing of large-scale agricultural activities and government policies concerning agricultural issues. Besides, Profundo advises social organizations, governments and corporations who aim to support sustainability within the agricultural sector.